Liquid unit · hhd

English wine hogshead (63 wine gallons)

A matrix-backed working definition with its historical limits attached.

What this unit was

English wine hogshead (63 wine gallons) is modelled here as a liquid standard of the English wine cask tradition, associated with England during Historical statutory trade capacity. The converter represents one hhd as 238.48094 L; its basis is historical-wine-gallon-count. This is a defined or exact matrix anchor.

Within that setting, the unit belonged to a working system for storage, rations, trade, and the circulation of drink or other commodities. It should be read with its period, locality, and evidential basis attached, not as a universal value shared by every culture using a similar name. A vessel name is not automatically the capacity of every surviving vessel.

Evidence of use and sources

The working value is traceable to US Government historical measure table. Its record is classified as high confidence and uses the stated basis rather than an assumed culture-wide constant.

Three directly pertinent excerpts from the supplied library are available.

“the use of grains of corn as a means of expressing small weights is very ancient”

British weights and measures as described in the laws of England from Anglo-Saxon times, PDF p. 22. small-weight practice

“Avoir de poiz weight is to be used for other commodities, for Merchandize, and for Grocers.”

A dictionary of weights and measures for the British Isles, PDF p. 51. commodity trade

“every barrel for ale shall contain xxxii. gallons”

A dictionary of weights and measures for the British Isles, PDF p. 61. regulated cask capacity

Working definition

English wine hogshead (63 wine gallons) is represented as a English wine cask standard associated with England during Historical statutory trade capacity.

The converter uses 238.4809424 L per unit.

How to use it

Basis: historical-wine-gallon-count; confidence: high. A shared historical name does not make this value portable to another period or polity.

Open this unit in the Liquid converter · Return to all units

Source

US Government historical measure table